短文改錯之單句改錯——多冠詞

1. On the bus I caught a sight of my English teacher.

2. Wish you a good luck.

3. Sometimes I go to school by a taxi.

4. I didn’t go to the bed until midnight last night.

5. Students are not allowed to smoke in the class.

6. A girl as she is, she is very fond of boxing.

7. Tom is my the best friend.

8. At last he turned a writer.

9. He came into the classroom, a book in hand.

10. He is the captain of the team.

11. She often watches the TV news at the noon.

12. What do you often have for the breakfast?

13. I prefer playing the piano to playing the football.

14. She is the most warm-hearted.

15. What a fine weather it is!

16. There is a car waiting in the front of the classroom.

17. We elected him a monitor.

18. He worked hard, succeeded at the last.

19.She wants to buy a clothes today.

20.Happy the New Year.

解析：

1. catch sight of為固定搭配，去掉a。

2. luck為不可數名詞, 表泛指，不用冠詞。去掉a。

3. 與by連用的交通工具表抽象意義時，名詞前不用冠詞。去掉a。

4. go to bed表示抽象意義，不用冠詞，去掉the。類似的動詞詞組還有：go to church, go to town, go to hospital, go to college, go to school等。

5. 有些名詞(如school, class, fact, hospital, prison, bed, table, sea等)與相應介詞連用，表示抽象意義時，不用冠詞。去掉the。

6. as或though引導的讓步狀語從句，構成倒裝結構時，前置的名詞不用任何冠詞。去掉A。

7. 形容詞最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞，不能再加定冠詞the。去掉the。

8. turn作連系動詞，表“成為”的意義時，后面的名詞不能用冠詞。去掉a。

9. 省略with的獨立主格結構，冠詞和后面的人稱代詞要一并省略。去掉a。

10. 獨一無二的職位前不加冠詞。去掉the。

11. at noon為固定用法，不加冠詞。去掉第二個the。

12. 一日三餐前不加冠詞。去掉the。

13. 球類運動、棋類游戲前，不用冠詞。去掉第二個the。

14. 本句無比較范圍，most不表示形容詞最高級，而作“非常”解，前面不用冠詞。去掉the。

15. 去掉a。weather為不可數名詞。

16. 去掉the。in the front of表示“在……(外部的)前面”，顯然與句意不合。

17. 去掉 a。elect sb.+職位 職位前不加冠詞。

18. 去掉 the。at last (最后)為固定搭配。

19. 去掉 a。clothes為不可數名詞，前不能加不定冠詞a。

20. 去掉 the。Happy New Year! (新年快樂！)為固定搭配。